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M.I.S.I.C. Developing Questioning Skills that Get Students to Think More Deeply

Some call it 'rigor', some call it 'HOTS', some call it 'inquiry' and still others call it 'Socratic'.... whatever you call it, the goal is to help students build the capacity and confidence to think critically and creatively.... and to be able to explain and analyze their thinking for the purpose of getting better at it!

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Introduction
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There are a couple ways to look at 'effective use of questioning' as a teaching for learning strategy...

One Thought...to get students better at thinking more deeply, teachers need to get better at asking higher order thinking questions... a very direct approach.  In this approach a teacher would ask a variety of questions that cover the entire spectrum of Bloom's Cognitive Domain Taxonomy; knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, syntheses and evaluation during a class discussion or presentation.  If students responded appropriately, the teacher might conjecture that their students can think deeply, at least when asked to 'on demand'.   The bottom line, can students demonstate thinking at all levels of Bloom's Cognitive Domain.

A Second Thought... to get students better at thinking more deeply, teachers need to get better at answering student questions with teacher questions. The key is that students have to come up with the questions.  And, the teacher's questioning is designed to help students become aware of what kind of thinking is required to find answers to their questions. Students would have to be familiar with the levels of thinking skills, and be coached in knowing when and how to use them.  The bottom line, students can demonstate thinking at all levels of Bloom's cognitive domain, AND students can demonstrate being self-reliant and self-directed in using the thinking skills at the right time for the right reason.

Neither line of thought is superior to the other, asking both direct and indirect questions to elicit deeper thinking from students is valid.  This web site will provide an initial exploration of both.   The availability of resources is unlimited. It is hoped that the resources provided will serve as a launch pad for  teachers. Resources that are easy to access , easy to use. Tools that will improve proficiency in using questioning skills as a teaching for learning strategy.

Below are active URLs that showcase ideas, strategies, and tools offered by different organizations and educational leaders. They suggest ways to use questioning as a teaching for learning strategy. 

Your job as an individual educator or district team member, is to

  • review each site 
  • record each site's strengths
  • decide which site's content has the most potential for you to use to promote deeper thinking in your classroom
  • choose one idea, tool, resource, or strategy from our choosen web site and make a plan to use it in your classroom
  • observe your students and see if you can tell if it made a difference

If you take this challenge seriously, your reward will be an increased familiarity with several ways to better use questioning to influence student achievement. 

That familiarity will allow you to make more informed decisions about strategies/tools/resources that you might choose to use. And, make you wiser about how to implement those strategies and measure their impact on student achievement.

Good Luck and Enjoy!

 

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Research Projects: Thinking - Project Zero's mission is to understand and enhance learning, thinking, and creativity in the arts, as well as in humanistic and scientific disciplines, at individual and institutional levels.
 
Who Asks the Questions? Teaching Students How To Pose Questions Is a Critical Reading Comprehension Strategy
 
Costa's/Marzano's Thinking Skills
 
Practicing Effective Questioning
 
Classroom Strategies to Engender Student Questioning
 
Classroom Talk That Makes Kids Smart
 
Scored Group Discussion: An Assessment Tool
 
Powerful Questions: An Interactive Workshop for 9th and 10th Grade, Library Information Skills
 
 
 
 
 

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Additonal Resources
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Recommended Reading

Developing Minds: A Resource Book for Teaching Thinking- Third Edition, edited by Arthur L Costa, ASCD, 2001,ISBN:0871203790

 

nlockett@aea267.k12.ia.us

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